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| 1 | # NIP-100 | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | ## Android Signer Application | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | `draft` `optional` | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | This NIP describes a method for 2-way communication between an Android signer and any Nostr client on Android. The Android signer is an Android Application and the client can be a web client or an Android application. | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | # Usage for Android applications | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | The Android signer uses Intents and Content Resolvers to communicate between applications. | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | To be able to use the Android signer in your application you should add this to your AndroidManifest.xml: | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | ```xml | ||
| 16 | <queries> | ||
| 17 | <intent> | ||
| 18 | <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> | ||
| 19 | <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" /> | ||
| 20 | <data android:scheme="nostrsigner" /> | ||
| 21 | </intent> | ||
| 22 | </queries> | ||
| 23 | ``` | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | Then you can use this function to check if there's a signer application installed: | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | ```kotlin | ||
| 28 | fun isExternalSignerInstalled(context: Context): Boolean { | ||
| 29 | val intent = | ||
| 30 | Intent().apply { | ||
| 31 | action = Intent.ACTION_VIEW | ||
| 32 | data = Uri.parse("nostrsigner:") | ||
| 33 | } | ||
| 34 | val infos = context.packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0) | ||
| 35 | return infos.size > 0 | ||
| 36 | } | ||
| 37 | ``` | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | ## Using Intents | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | To get the result back from the Signer Application you should use `registerForActivityResult` or `rememberLauncherForActivityResult` in Kotlin. If you are using another framework check the documentation of your framework or a third party library to get the result. | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | ```kotlin | ||
| 44 | val launcher = rememberLauncherForActivityResult( | ||
| 45 | contract = ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), | ||
| 46 | onResult = { result -> | ||
| 47 | if (result.resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) { | ||
| 48 | Toast.makeText( | ||
| 49 | context, | ||
| 50 | "Sign request rejected", | ||
| 51 | Toast.LENGTH_SHORT | ||
| 52 | ).show() | ||
| 53 | } else { | ||
| 54 | val signature = activityResult.data?.getStringExtra("signature") | ||
| 55 | // Do something with signature ... | ||
| 56 | } | ||
| 57 | } | ||
| 58 | ) | ||
| 59 | ``` | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | Create the Intent using the **nostrsigner** scheme: | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | ```kotlin | ||
| 64 | val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:$content")) | ||
| 65 | ``` | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | Set the Signer package name: | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | ```kotlin | ||
| 70 | intent.`package` = "com.example.signer" | ||
| 71 | ``` | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | Send the Intent: | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | ```kotlin | ||
| 76 | launcher.launch(intent) | ||
| 77 | ``` | ||
| 78 | |||
| 79 | ### Methods | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | - **get_public_key** | ||
| 82 | - params: | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | ```kotlin | ||
| 85 | val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:")) | ||
| 86 | intent.`package` = "com.example.signer" | ||
| 87 | intent.putExtra("type", "get_public_key") | ||
| 88 | // You can send some default permissions for the user to authorize for ever | ||
| 89 | val permissions = listOf( | ||
| 90 | Permission( | ||
| 91 | type = "sign_event", | ||
| 92 | kind = 22242 | ||
| 93 | ), | ||
| 94 | Permission( | ||
| 95 | type = "nip44_decrypt" | ||
| 96 | ) | ||
| 97 | ) | ||
| 98 | intent.putExtra("permissions", permissions.toJson()) | ||
| 99 | context.startActivity(intent) | ||
| 100 | ``` | ||
| 101 | - result: | ||
| 102 | - If the user approved intent it will return the **npub** in the signature field | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | ```kotlin | ||
| 105 | val npub = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature") | ||
| 106 | // The package name of the signer application | ||
| 107 | val packageName = intent.data?.getStringExtra("package") | ||
| 108 | ``` | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | - **sign_event** | ||
| 111 | - params: | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | ```kotlin | ||
| 114 | val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:$eventJson")) | ||
| 115 | intent.`package` = "com.example.signer" | ||
| 116 | intent.putExtra("type", "sign_event") | ||
| 117 | // To handle results when not waiting between intents | ||
| 118 | intent.putExtra("id", event.id) | ||
| 119 | // Send the current logged in user npub | ||
| 120 | intent.putExtra("current_user", npub) | ||
| 121 | |||
| 122 | context.startActivity(intent) | ||
| 123 | ``` | ||
| 124 | - result: | ||
| 125 | - If the user approved intent it will return the **signature**, **id** and **event** fields | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | ```kotlin | ||
| 128 | val signature = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature") | ||
| 129 | // The id you sent | ||
| 130 | val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id") | ||
| 131 | val signedEventJson = intent.data?.getStringExtra("event") | ||
| 132 | ``` | ||
| 133 | |||
| 134 | - **nip04_encrypt** | ||
| 135 | - params: | ||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | ```kotlin | ||
| 138 | val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:$plaintext")) | ||
| 139 | intent.`package` = "com.example.signer" | ||
| 140 | intent.putExtra("type", "nip04_encrypt") | ||
| 141 | // to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent | ||
| 142 | intent.putExtra("id", "some_id") | ||
| 143 | // Send the current logged in user npub | ||
| 144 | intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub()) | ||
| 145 | // Send the hex pubKey that will be used for encrypting the data | ||
| 146 | intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey) | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | context.startActivity(intent) | ||
| 149 | ``` | ||
| 150 | - result: | ||
| 151 | - If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields | ||
| 152 | |||
| 153 | ```kotlin | ||
| 154 | val encryptedText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature") | ||
| 155 | // the id you sent | ||
| 156 | val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id") | ||
| 157 | ``` | ||
| 158 | |||
| 159 | - **nip44_encrypt** | ||
| 160 | - params: | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | ```kotlin | ||
| 163 | val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:$plaintext")) | ||
| 164 | intent.`package` = "com.example.signer" | ||
| 165 | intent.putExtra("type", "nip44_encrypt") | ||
| 166 | // to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent | ||
| 167 | intent.putExtra("id", "some_id") | ||
| 168 | // Send the current logged in user npub | ||
| 169 | intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub()) | ||
| 170 | // Send the hex pubKey that will be used for encrypting the data | ||
| 171 | intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey) | ||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | context.startActivity(intent) | ||
| 174 | ``` | ||
| 175 | - result: | ||
| 176 | - If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields | ||
| 177 | |||
| 178 | ```kotlin | ||
| 179 | val encryptedText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature") | ||
| 180 | // the id you sent | ||
| 181 | val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id") | ||
| 182 | ``` | ||
| 183 | |||
| 184 | - **nip04_decrypt** | ||
| 185 | - params: | ||
| 186 | |||
| 187 | ```kotlin | ||
| 188 | val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:$encryptedText")) | ||
| 189 | intent.`package` = "com.example.signer" | ||
| 190 | intent.putExtra("type", "nip04_decrypt") | ||
| 191 | // to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent | ||
| 192 | intent.putExtra("id", "some_id") | ||
| 193 | // Send the current logged in user npub | ||
| 194 | intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub()) | ||
| 195 | // Send the hex pubKey that will be used for decrypting the data | ||
| 196 | intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey) | ||
| 197 | |||
| 198 | context.startActivity(intent) | ||
| 199 | ``` | ||
| 200 | - result: | ||
| 201 | - If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields | ||
| 202 | |||
| 203 | ```kotlin | ||
| 204 | val plainText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature") | ||
| 205 | // the id you sent | ||
| 206 | val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id") | ||
| 207 | ``` | ||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | - **nip44_decrypt** | ||
| 210 | - params: | ||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | ```kotlin | ||
| 213 | val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:$encryptedText")) | ||
| 214 | intent.`package` = "com.example.signer" | ||
| 215 | intent.putExtra("type", "nip04_decrypt") | ||
| 216 | // to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent | ||
| 217 | intent.putExtra("id", "some_id") | ||
| 218 | // Send the current logged in user npub | ||
| 219 | intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub()) | ||
| 220 | // Send the hex pubKey that will be used for decrypting the data | ||
| 221 | intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey) | ||
| 222 | |||
| 223 | context.startActivity(intent) | ||
| 224 | ``` | ||
| 225 | - result: | ||
| 226 | - If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields | ||
| 227 | |||
| 228 | ```kotlin | ||
| 229 | val plainText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature") | ||
| 230 | // the id you sent | ||
| 231 | val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id") | ||
| 232 | ``` | ||
| 233 | |||
| 234 | - **decrypt_zap_event** | ||
| 235 | - params: | ||
| 236 | |||
| 237 | ```kotlin | ||
| 238 | val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:$eventJson")) | ||
| 239 | intent.`package` = "com.example.signer" | ||
| 240 | intent.putExtra("type", "decrypt_zap_event") | ||
| 241 | // to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent | ||
| 242 | intent.putExtra("id", "some_id") | ||
| 243 | // Send the current logged in user npub | ||
| 244 | intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub()) | ||
| 245 | context.startActivity(intent) | ||
| 246 | ``` | ||
| 247 | - result: | ||
| 248 | - If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields | ||
| 249 | |||
| 250 | ```kotlin | ||
| 251 | val eventJson = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature") | ||
| 252 | // the id you sent | ||
| 253 | val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id") | ||
| 254 | ``` | ||
| 255 | |||
| 256 | ## Using Content Resolver | ||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | To get the result back from Signer Application you should use contentResolver.query in Kotlin. If you are using another framework check the documentation of your framework or a third party library to get the result. | ||
| 259 | |||
| 260 | If the user did not check the "remember my choice" option, the npub is not in Signer Application or the signer type is not recognized the `contentResolver` will return null | ||
| 261 | |||
| 262 | For the SIGN_EVENT type Signer Application returns two columns "signature" and "event". The column event is the signed event json | ||
| 263 | |||
| 264 | For the other types Signer Application returns the column "signature" | ||
| 265 | |||
| 266 | If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the column "rejected" and you should not open signer application | ||
| 267 | |||
| 268 | ### Methods | ||
| 269 | |||
| 270 | - **get_public_key** | ||
| 271 | - params: | ||
| 272 | |||
| 273 | ```kotlin | ||
| 274 | val result = context.contentResolver.query( | ||
| 275 | Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.GET_PUBLIC_KEY"), | ||
| 276 | listOf("login"), | ||
| 277 | null, | ||
| 278 | null, | ||
| 279 | null | ||
| 280 | ) | ||
| 281 | ``` | ||
| 282 | - result: | ||
| 283 | - Will return the **npub** in the signature column | ||
| 284 | |||
| 285 | ```kotlin | ||
| 286 | if (result == null) return | ||
| 287 | |||
| 288 | if (result.moveToFirst()) { | ||
| 289 | val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature") | ||
| 290 | if (index < 0) return | ||
| 291 | val npub = it.getString(index) | ||
| 292 | } | ||
| 293 | ``` | ||
| 294 | |||
| 295 | - **sign_event** | ||
| 296 | - params: | ||
| 297 | |||
| 298 | ```kotlin | ||
| 299 | val result = context.contentResolver.query( | ||
| 300 | Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.SIGN_EVENT"), | ||
| 301 | listOf("$eventJson", "", "${logged_in_user_npub}"), | ||
| 302 | null, | ||
| 303 | null, | ||
| 304 | null | ||
| 305 | ) | ||
| 306 | ``` | ||
| 307 | - result: | ||
| 308 | - Will return the **signature** and the **event** columns | ||
| 309 | |||
| 310 | ```kotlin | ||
| 311 | if (result == null) return | ||
| 312 | |||
| 313 | if (result.moveToFirst()) { | ||
| 314 | val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature") | ||
| 315 | val indexJson = it.getColumnIndex("event") | ||
| 316 | val signature = it.getString(index) | ||
| 317 | val eventJson = it.getString(indexJson) | ||
| 318 | } | ||
| 319 | ``` | ||
| 320 | |||
| 321 | - **nip04_encrypt** | ||
| 322 | - params: | ||
| 323 | |||
| 324 | ```kotlin | ||
| 325 | val result = context.contentResolver.query( | ||
| 326 | Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP04_ENCRYPT"), | ||
| 327 | listOf("$plainText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"), | ||
| 328 | null, | ||
| 329 | null, | ||
| 330 | null | ||
| 331 | ) | ||
| 332 | ``` | ||
| 333 | - result: | ||
| 334 | - Will return the **signature** column | ||
| 335 | |||
| 336 | ```kotlin | ||
| 337 | if (result == null) return | ||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | if (result.moveToFirst()) { | ||
| 340 | val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature") | ||
| 341 | val encryptedText = it.getString(index) | ||
| 342 | } | ||
| 343 | ``` | ||
| 344 | |||
| 345 | - **nip44_encrypt** | ||
| 346 | - params: | ||
| 347 | |||
| 348 | ```kotlin | ||
| 349 | val result = context.contentResolver.query( | ||
| 350 | Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP44_ENCRYPT"), | ||
| 351 | listOf("$plainText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"), | ||
| 352 | null, | ||
| 353 | null, | ||
| 354 | null | ||
| 355 | ) | ||
| 356 | ``` | ||
| 357 | - result: | ||
| 358 | - Will return the **signature** column | ||
| 359 | |||
| 360 | ```kotlin | ||
| 361 | if (result == null) return | ||
| 362 | |||
| 363 | if (result.moveToFirst()) { | ||
| 364 | val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature") | ||
| 365 | val encryptedText = it.getString(index) | ||
| 366 | } | ||
| 367 | ``` | ||
| 368 | |||
| 369 | - **nip04_decrypt** | ||
| 370 | - params: | ||
| 371 | |||
| 372 | ```kotlin | ||
| 373 | val result = context.contentResolver.query( | ||
| 374 | Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP04_DECRYPT"), | ||
| 375 | listOf("$encryptedText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"), | ||
| 376 | null, | ||
| 377 | null, | ||
| 378 | null | ||
| 379 | ) | ||
| 380 | ``` | ||
| 381 | - result: | ||
| 382 | - Will return the **signature** column | ||
| 383 | |||
| 384 | ```kotlin | ||
| 385 | if (result == null) return | ||
| 386 | |||
| 387 | if (result.moveToFirst()) { | ||
| 388 | val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature") | ||
| 389 | val encryptedText = it.getString(index) | ||
| 390 | } | ||
| 391 | ``` | ||
| 392 | |||
| 393 | - **nip44_decrypt** | ||
| 394 | - params: | ||
| 395 | |||
| 396 | ```kotlin | ||
| 397 | val result = context.contentResolver.query( | ||
| 398 | Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP44_DECRYPT"), | ||
| 399 | listOf("$encryptedText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"), | ||
| 400 | null, | ||
| 401 | null, | ||
| 402 | null | ||
| 403 | ) | ||
| 404 | ``` | ||
| 405 | - result: | ||
| 406 | - Will return the **signature** column | ||
| 407 | |||
| 408 | ```kotlin | ||
| 409 | if (result == null) return | ||
| 410 | |||
| 411 | if (result.moveToFirst()) { | ||
| 412 | val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature") | ||
| 413 | val encryptedText = it.getString(index) | ||
| 414 | } | ||
| 415 | ``` | ||
| 416 | |||
| 417 | - **decrypt_zap_event** | ||
| 418 | - params: | ||
| 419 | |||
| 420 | ```kotlin | ||
| 421 | val result = context.contentResolver.query( | ||
| 422 | Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.DECRYPT_ZAP_EVENT"), | ||
| 423 | listOf("$eventJson", "", "${logged_in_user_npub}"), | ||
| 424 | null, | ||
| 425 | null, | ||
| 426 | null | ||
| 427 | ) | ||
| 428 | ``` | ||
| 429 | - result: | ||
| 430 | - Will return the **signature** column | ||
| 431 | |||
| 432 | ```kotlin | ||
| 433 | if (result == null) return | ||
| 434 | |||
| 435 | if (result.moveToFirst()) { | ||
| 436 | val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature") | ||
| 437 | val eventJson = it.getString(index) | ||
| 438 | } | ||
| 439 | ``` | ||
| 440 | |||
| 441 | # Usage for Web Applications | ||
| 442 | |||
| 443 | Since web applications can't receive a result from the intent, you should add a modal to paste the signature or the event json or create a callback url. | ||
| 444 | |||
| 445 | If you send the callback url parameter, Signer Application will send the result to the url. | ||
| 446 | |||
| 447 | If you don't send a callback url, Signer Application will copy the result to the clipboard. | ||
| 448 | |||
| 449 | You can configure the `returnType` to be **signature** or **event**. | ||
| 450 | |||
| 451 | Android intents and browser urls have limitations, so if you are using the `returnType` of **event** consider using the parameter **compressionType=gzip** that will return "Signer1" + Base64 gzip encoded event json | ||
| 452 | |||
| 453 | ## Methods | ||
| 454 | |||
| 455 | - **get_public_key** | ||
| 456 | - params: | ||
| 457 | |||
| 458 | ```js | ||
| 459 | window.href = `nostrsigner:?compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=get_public_key&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`; | ||
| 460 | ``` | ||
| 461 | |||
| 462 | - **sign_event** | ||
| 463 | - params: | ||
| 464 | |||
| 465 | ```js | ||
| 466 | window.href = `nostrsigner:${eventJson}?compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=sign_event&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`; | ||
| 467 | ``` | ||
| 468 | |||
| 469 | - **nip04_encrypt** | ||
| 470 | - params: | ||
| 471 | |||
| 472 | ```js | ||
| 473 | window.href = `nostrsigner:${plainText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip04_encrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`; | ||
| 474 | ``` | ||
| 475 | |||
| 476 | - **nip44_encrypt** | ||
| 477 | - params: | ||
| 478 | |||
| 479 | ```js | ||
| 480 | window.href = `nostrsigner:${plainText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip44_encrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`; | ||
| 481 | ``` | ||
| 482 | |||
| 483 | - **nip04_decrypt** | ||
| 484 | - params: | ||
| 485 | |||
| 486 | ```js | ||
| 487 | window.href = `nostrsigner:${encryptedText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip04_decrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`; | ||
| 488 | ``` | ||
| 489 | |||
| 490 | - **nip44_decrypt** | ||
| 491 | - params: | ||
| 492 | |||
| 493 | ```js | ||
| 494 | window.href = `nostrsigner:${encryptedText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip44_decrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`; | ||
| 495 | ``` | ||
| 496 | |||
| 497 | - **decrypt_zap_event** | ||
| 498 | - params: | ||
| 499 | |||
| 500 | ```js | ||
| 501 | window.href = `nostrsigner:${eventJson}?compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=decrypt_zap_event&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`; | ||
| 502 | ``` | ||
| 503 | |||
| 504 | ## Example | ||
| 505 | |||
| 506 | ```js | ||
| 507 | <!DOCTYPE html> | ||
| 508 | <html lang="en"> | ||
| 509 | <head> | ||
| 510 | <meta charset="UTF-8"> | ||
| 511 | <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | ||
| 512 | <title>Document</title> | ||
| 513 | </head> | ||
| 514 | <body> | ||
| 515 | <h1>Test</h1> | ||
| 516 | |||
| 517 | <script> | ||
| 518 | window.onload = function() { | ||
| 519 | var url = new URL(window.location.href); | ||
| 520 | var params = url.searchParams; | ||
| 521 | if (params) { | ||
| 522 | var param1 = params.get("event"); | ||
| 523 | if (param1) alert(param1) | ||
| 524 | } | ||
| 525 | let json = { | ||
| 526 | kind: 1, | ||
| 527 | content: "test" | ||
| 528 | } | ||
| 529 | let encodedJson = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(json)) | ||
| 530 | var newAnchor = document.createElement("a"); | ||
| 531 | newAnchor.href = `nostrsigner:${encodedJson}?compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=sign_event&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`; | ||
| 532 | newAnchor.textContent = "Open External Signer"; | ||
| 533 | document.body.appendChild(newAnchor) | ||
| 534 | } | ||
| 535 | </script> | ||
| 536 | </body> | ||
| 537 | </html> | ||
| 538 | ``` | ||